Introduction As life expectancy increases, maintaining health and functional independence in later life has become a major healthcare goal. Preventive andrology focuses on preserving reproductive, hormonal, and sexual health throughout aging, contributing to longevity and life satisfaction. Age-Related Changes in Male Health Aging is associate

Introduction Sexual health is a critical component of overall quality of life. Sexual dysfunction in men is common and often multifactorial, involving physical, psychological, and relational factors. Andrology offers a holistic framework for understanding and treating these conditions. Types of Sexual Dysfunction The most common male sexual di

Introduction Hormonal balance is essential for male reproductive health, physical vitality, and emotional stability. Testosterone, the primary male sex hormone, plays a central role in sexual development, spermatogenesis, muscle mass, bone density, and cognitive function. Andrology focuses extensively on hormonal regulation and related disorders.

Introduction Male infertility is a complex and increasingly prevalent medical condition, accounting for approximately half of infertility cases worldwide. Despite its frequency, male infertility is often underdiagnosed and undertreated. Andrology provides the scientific and clinical foundation for understanding, diagnosing, and managing male repro

Introduction Andrology is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on male health, particularly disorders of the male reproductive system, sexual function, and hormonal balance. As awareness of men’s health issues increases globally, andrology has emerged as an essential medical discipline. Unlike general urology, which addresses both male